本文共 7440 字，大约阅读时间需要 24 分钟。
是在pip安装mysqlclient时候，报错主要信息
Building wheels for collected packages: mysqlclient Building wheel for mysqlclient (setup.py) ... error ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: /root/python/env/djangoblog/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-6sotli60/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-6sotli60/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-dg9bckvv --python-tag cp36 cwd: /tmp/pip-install-6sotli60/mysqlclient/ Complete output (31 lines): running bdist_wheel running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants running build_ext building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,4,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.4 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.6m -I/root/python/env/djangoblog/include/python3.6m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -lmysqlclient -lpthread -lz -lm -lrt -latomic -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lssl /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypto collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysqlclient Running setup.py clean for mysqlclientFailed to build mysqlclientInstalling collected packages: mysqlclient, olefile, pyparsing, packaging, Pillow, Pygments, pylint, python-logstash, python-memcached, raven, requests, Unidecode, webencodings, xmltodict, WeRoBot, Whoosh Running setup.py install for mysqlclient ... error ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: /root/python/env/djangoblog/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-6sotli60/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-6sotli60/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-m68ogl6h/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /root/python/env/djangoblog/include/site/python3.6/mysqlclient cwd: /tmp/pip-install-6sotli60/mysqlclient/ Complete output (31 lines): running install running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6 creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/_exceptions.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/connections.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/converters.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/cursors.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/release.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb copying MySQLdb/times.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CLIENT.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/CR.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/ER.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FIELD_TYPE.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants copying MySQLdb/constants/FLAG.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/constants running build_ext building 'MySQLdb._mysql' extension creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6 creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,4,4,'final',0) -D__version__=1.4.4 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python3.6m -I/root/python/env/djangoblog/include/python3.6m -c MySQLdb/_mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.o -lmysqlclient -lpthread -lz -lm -lrt -latomic -lssl -lcrypto -ldl -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.6/MySQLdb/_mysql.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lssl /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcrypto collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1 ----------------------------------------ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /root/python/env/djangoblog/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-6sotli60/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-6sotli60/mysqlclient/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-m68ogl6h/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /root/python/env/djangoblog/include/site/python3.6/mysqlclient Check the logs for full command output. 大概是缺少依赖环境
解决办法：
sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install libffi-dev g++ libssl-dev
再run你的pip安装，应该没问题了。
参考：
转载地址：http://czkrn.baihongyu.com/